![]() ![]() Selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors such as Venlafaxine and Duloxetine. ![]() Tricyclic antidepressants such as Amitriptyline and Nortriptyline.Īnti-anxiety medications such as Alprazolam and Clonazepam. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as Paroxetine and Fluoxetine. This therapy combines gradual exposure and relaxation to help people fight their fears. Systematic Desensitization: It is also known as graduated exposure therapy. Practice meditation and deep breathing exercises.Īvoid taking dietary supplements or herbs during treatment.Ĭognitive Behavior Therapy: It is a talk therapy that helps to manage problems by changing the way of thinking and behaving.Įxposure Therapy: In this therapy, therapists help people to overcome their fears by breaking the pattern of avoidance and fear. This will make the patient happier and more relaxed. Regular exercise increases the production of brain chemicals. What Are the Treatment Options for Agoraphobia?Įducating people about the condition is the first step in getting better because they know they are not alone in this struggle. ![]() The fear of having consecutive panic attacks.įear thinking about the complications of panic attacks.Ī behavior change because of panic attacks. The patient must have had recurrent panic attacks, which should have followed: There are some additional criteria for the diagnosis of agoraphobia with panic disorder. Standing in open spaces like a parking lot. Taking public transportation like a bus or airplane. The patient must feel unreasonable fear or anxiety in two or more of the situations that are listed below: The doctor can diagnose agoraphobia only if the patient meets the following criteria that are listed in the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). The doctor will perform blood tests to rule out other conditions that can result in similar conditions. The doctor will take the complete medical and family history. The patients will be asked when and how often they experience these symptoms. The doctor will diagnose agoraphobia based on the signs and symptoms. If this has lasted for longer than six months. One gets extremely distressed thinking about the situation or needs someone to go with him. ![]() The fear experienced by one does not justify the actual danger of the situation.īecause of the fear and anxiety, one gets distressed with work or other areas. In the following situations, consult a physician immediately:įeeling fear or anxiety whenever exposed to the situation. When to Consult a Doctor for Agoraphobia? This phobia is more common in females, and the symptoms usually begin around 20 years of age. People with other phobias, such as claustrophobia. What are its side effects?Īgoraphobia, like most mental health disorders, is not caused by a single factor, but a combination of various factors, such as:ĭepression or similar mental health conditions such as obsessive-compulsive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. Please suggest the best drug for GAD and social phobia. When they do get out, they experience panic attack symptoms such as: The person might feel that they have completely lost it or have a heart attack. Panic disorder results in sudden episodes of extreme fear, which reach a peak quickly and cause severe physical symptoms. Some individuals also show signs and symptoms of panic disorder along with agoraphobia. Hesitating to leave the house even in case of a medical emergency. Not having left the house in an unusually long period of time.ĭependence on others for procuring basic necessities and getting their work done. Individuals with agoraphobia show the following characteristic behaviors:Īvoiding places and situations that could trigger their panic attack. In short, it is a fear of any place or situation that they visualize as threatening or inescapable in case of embarrassment or distress. Using public transport vehicles (bus, train, etc.). In its severe form, the person is unable to even leave their house or room due to fear of going outside their comfort zone, where there is the least chance of embarrassing themselves. This includes potentially harmless places like shopping malls and marketplaces as well. They then start to avoid other places which might be crowded or where help might be unavailable when they have another attack. Agoraphobia is a progressive condition where a person initially fears a place where he or she previously had a panic attack. ![]()
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